Séminaire

The experimental quest to extract the full information content of the anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) has lead to a Moore's Law-like evolution in instrument capabilities. In this seminar, I explore adapting the technologies developed for the CMB to two other, more challenging science goals: Spectral Distortions, and Intensity Mapping.   I will discuss these science topics and present concepts for instruments that could make precise measurements of these signals. I present the SPECTER instrument concept.
DESI is the first new generation galaxy survey to take data with the goal to shed light on the mechanism that drives the acceleration of the cosmic expansion. We postulate the existence of a mysterious component, dark energy, responsible for such acceleration, and we assume, in our current cosmological model, that dark energy takes the form of a cosmological constant Lambda.

The landmark detection of a gravitational wave (GW) from the Binary Neutron Star Merger (BNS) GW170817 and its electromagnetic counterparts allowed us to study the Universe in an entirely new way. Among the several discoveries made possible by GW170817, we can find the tightest constraints on the speed of gravity and the measurement of the Hubble constant (H0). Both of these measurements were made thanks to several assumptions and conditions that might not hold for future detections.

The QCD axion, a fascinating hypothetical particle proposed about 50 years ago, might hold the key to explaining one of the universe’s lingering mysteries: why strong interactions don't seem to break CP symmetry. Perhaps more importantly, it remains one of the most exciting dark matter candidates. 
What would we give to see an even younger image of the Universe from relics of the Big Bang?  And how can one even imagine how to do that?  One of the most subtle and important discoveries in elementary particle physics was to find that the tiny neutral particles that Enrico Fermi called the neutrinos have mass.  This mass was discovered indirectly through an effect predicted by Bruno Pontecorvo, now probed to high precision by KM3Net.
Precise nuclear physics theories and models are playing an increasingly important role in neutrino physics. While this has long been recognized in low-energy neutrino experiments, recent advances in accelerator-based neutrino oscillation studies have further highlighted the importance of nuclear many-body effects. Modern experiments such as T2K and NOvA require accurate simulations of nucleon correlations, a necessity that will persist in future experiments like ORCA and IceCube-Upgrade, DUNE, and Hyper-Kamiokande.