In General Relativity (GR), including Einstein-Maxwell theory, it is remarkable that all asymptotically flat black hole (BH) solutions have vanishing Love numbers. Consequently, the Love numbers of BHs present an excellent opportunity to examine any deviations from GR. We will investigate tidal deformations concerning neutral BHs and extremal BHs in EFT of gravity. In four dimensions, the primary contribution to the tidal Love numbers of neutral BHs arises from six derivative operators, while the Love numbers of extremal BHs are subject to corrections from four derivative operators.

We will discuss two aspects of black hole perturbation theory: symmetries of static perturbations around black holes which underpins the vanishing of the tidal Love numbers, and nonlinear quasi-normal modes during black hole ringdown. 

Dark matter in the Universe can be considered as a collisionless self-gravitating fluid obeying the Vlasov-Poisson equations. In the standard picture of cosmic structure formation, the first dark matter objects to form are expected to be microhalos of roughly Earth mass and solar system size. These halos can subsequently merge to form larger dark matter halos such as that of our Galaxy. In practice, resolving dark matter dynamics relies on a N-body approach, but with the advent of exaflopic computers it now becomes possible to solve directly Vlasov dynamics in six-dimensional phase-space.

Since the discovery of the Higgs boson 12 years ago, terrestrial particle collider experiments have encountered a slowdown in the quest for physics beyond the Standard Model. Arguably, the upcoming decade promises a paradigm shift towards exploring high-energy physics through cosmological observations. With an abundance of data, independent datasets, and improved systematics, a new era of exploration unfolds. Theorists now strive to attain the precision level demanded by upcoming experiments.