G4TessellatedSolid.hh

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//
// G4TessellatedSolid
//
// Class description:
//
//    G4TessellatedSolid is a special Geant4 solid defined by a number of
//    facets (UVFacet). It is important that the supplied facets shall form a
//    fully enclose space which is the solid.
//    At the moment only two types of facet can be used for the construction of
//    a G4TessellatedSolid, i.e. the G4TriangularFacet and G4QuadrangularFacet.
//
//    How to contruct a G4TessellatedSolid:
//
//    First declare a tessellated solid:
//
//      G4TessellatedSolid* solidTarget = new G4TessellatedSolid("Solid_name");
//
//    Define the facets which form the solid
//
//      G4double targetSiz = 10*cm ;
//      G4TriangularFacet *facet1 = new
//      G4TriangularFacet (G4ThreeVector(-targetSize,-targetSize,        0.0),
//                         G4ThreeVector(+targetSize,-targetSize,        0.0),
//                         G4ThreeVector(        0.0,        0.0,+targetSize),
//                         ABSOLUTE);
//      G4TriangularFacet *facet2 = new
//      G4TriangularFacet (G4ThreeVector(+targetSize,-targetSize,        0.0),
//                         G4ThreeVector(+targetSize,+targetSize,        0.0),
//                         G4ThreeVector(        0.0,        0.0,+targetSize),
//                         ABSOLUTE);
//      G4TriangularFacet *facet3 = new
//      G4TriangularFacet (G4ThreeVector(+targetSize,+targetSize,        0.0),
//                         G4ThreeVector(-targetSize,+targetSize,        0.0),
//                         G4ThreeVector(        0.0,        0.0,+targetSize),
//                         ABSOLUTE);
//      G4TriangularFacet *facet4 = new
//      G4TriangularFacet (G4ThreeVector(-targetSize,+targetSize,        0.0),
//                         G4ThreeVector(-targetSize,-targetSize,        0.0),
//                         G4ThreeVector(        0.0,        0.0,+targetSize),
//                         ABSOLUTE);
//      G4QuadrangularFacet *facet5 = new
//      G4QuadrangularFacet (G4ThreeVector(-targetSize,-targetSize,      0.0),
//                           G4ThreeVector(-targetSize,+targetSize,      0.0),
//                           G4ThreeVector(+targetSize,+targetSize,      0.0),
//                           G4ThreeVector(+targetSize,-targetSize,      0.0),
//                           ABSOLUTE);
//
//    Then add the facets to the solid:
//
//      solidTarget->AddFacet((UVFacet*) facet1);
//      solidTarget->AddFacet((UVFacet*) facet2);
//      solidTarget->AddFacet((UVFacet*) facet3);
//      solidTarget->AddFacet((UVFacet*) facet4);
//      solidTarget->AddFacet((UVFacet*) facet5);
//
//    Finally declare the solid is complete:
//
//      solidTarget->SetSolidClosed(true);
 
// 31.10.2004, P R Truscott, QinetiQ Ltd, UK - Created.
// 12.10.2012, M Gayer, CERN - New implementation with voxelization of surfaces.
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef G4TESSELLATEDSOLID_HH
#define G4TESSELLATEDSOLID_HH 1
 
#include "G4GeomTypes.hh"
 
#if defined(G4GEOM_USE_USOLIDS)
#define G4GEOM_USE_UTESSELLATEDSOLID 1
#endif
 
#if defined(G4GEOM_USE_UTESSELLATEDSOLID)
  #define G4UTessellatedSolid G4TessellatedSolid
  #include "G4UTessellatedSolid.hh"
#else
 
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
 
#include "G4Types.hh"
#include "G4VSolid.hh"
#include "G4Voxelizer.hh"
#include "G4VFacet.hh"
 
struct G4VertexInfo
{
  G4int id;
  G4double mag2;
};
 
class G4VertexComparator
{
public:
  G4bool operator() (const G4VertexInfo& l, const G4VertexInfo& r) const
  {
    return l.mag2 == r.mag2 ? l.id < r.id : l.mag2 < r.mag2;
  }
};
 
class G4TessellatedSolid : public G4VSolid
{
  public:  // with description
 
    G4TessellatedSolid ();
    virtual ~G4TessellatedSolid ();
 
    G4TessellatedSolid (const G4String& name);
 
    G4TessellatedSolid(__void__&);
      // Fake default constructor for usage restricted to direct object
      // persistency for clients requiring preallocation of memory for
      // persistifiable objects.
 
    G4TessellatedSolid (const G4TessellatedSolid& ts);
    G4TessellatedSolid &operator= (const G4TessellatedSolid& right);
    G4TessellatedSolid &operator+= (const G4TessellatedSolid& right);
 
    G4bool AddFacet (G4VFacet* aFacet);
    inline G4VFacet* GetFacet (G4int i) const;
 
    G4int GetNumberOfFacets () const;
    G4int GetFacetIndex (const G4ThreeVector& p) const;
 
    virtual EInside Inside (const G4ThreeVector& p) const;
    virtual G4ThreeVector SurfaceNormal(const G4ThreeVector& p) const;
    virtual G4double DistanceToIn(const G4ThreeVector& p,
                                  const G4ThreeVector& v)const;
    virtual G4double DistanceToIn(const G4ThreeVector& p) const;
    virtual G4double DistanceToOut(const G4ThreeVector& p) const;
    virtual G4double DistanceToOut(const G4ThreeVector& p,
                                   const G4ThreeVector& v,
                                   const G4bool calcNorm,
                                         G4bool* validNorm,
                                         G4ThreeVector* norm) const;
 
    virtual G4bool Normal (const G4ThreeVector& p, G4ThreeVector& n) const;
    virtual G4double SafetyFromOutside(const G4ThreeVector& p,
                                             G4bool aAccurate = false) const;
    virtual G4double SafetyFromInside (const G4ThreeVector& p,
                                             G4bool aAccurate = false) const;
 
    virtual G4GeometryType GetEntityType () const;
    virtual std::ostream& StreamInfo(std::ostream& os) const;
 
    virtual G4VSolid* Clone() const;
 
    virtual G4ThreeVector GetPointOnSurface() const;
    virtual G4double GetSurfaceArea();
    virtual G4double GetCubicVolume();
 
    void SetSolidClosed (const G4bool t);
    G4bool GetSolidClosed () const;
    G4int CheckStructure() const;
 
    inline void SetMaxVoxels(G4int max);
 
    inline G4Voxelizer& GetVoxels();
 
    virtual G4bool CalculateExtent(const EAxis pAxis,
                                   const G4VoxelLimits& pVoxelLimit,
                                   const G4AffineTransform& pTransform,
                                         G4double& pMin, G4double& pMax) const;
 
    void BoundingLimits(G4ThreeVector& pMin, G4ThreeVector& pMax) const;
 
    G4double      GetMinXExtent () const;
    G4double      GetMaxXExtent () const;
    G4double      GetMinYExtent () const;
    G4double      GetMaxYExtent () const;
    G4double      GetMinZExtent () const;
    G4double      GetMaxZExtent () const;
 
    virtual G4Polyhedron* CreatePolyhedron () const;
    virtual G4Polyhedron* GetPolyhedron    () const;
    virtual void DescribeYourselfTo (G4VGraphicsScene& scene) const;
    virtual G4VisExtent   GetExtent () const;
 
    G4int AllocatedMemoryWithoutVoxels();
    G4int AllocatedMemory();
    void DisplayAllocatedMemory();
 
  private: // without description
 
    void Initialize();
 
    G4double DistanceToOutNoVoxels(const G4ThreeVector& p,
                                   const G4ThreeVector& v,
                                         G4ThreeVector& aNormalVector,
                                         G4bool&        aConvex,
                                         G4double aPstep = kInfinity) const;
    G4double DistanceToInCandidates(const std::vector<G4int>& candidates,
                                    const G4ThreeVector& aPoint,
                                    const G4ThreeVector& aDirection) const;
    void DistanceToOutCandidates(const std::vector<G4int>& candidates,
                                 const G4ThreeVector& aPoint,
                                 const G4ThreeVector& direction,
                                       G4double& minDist,
                                       G4ThreeVector& minNormal,
                                       G4int& minCandidate) const;
    G4double DistanceToInNoVoxels(const G4ThreeVector& p,
                                  const G4ThreeVector& v,
                                        G4double aPstep = kInfinity) const;
    void SetExtremeFacets();
 
    EInside InsideNoVoxels (const G4ThreeVector& p) const;
    EInside InsideVoxels(const G4ThreeVector& aPoint) const;
 
    void Voxelize();
 
    void CreateVertexList();
 
    void PrecalculateInsides();
 
    void SetRandomVectors();
 
    G4double DistanceToInCore(const G4ThreeVector &p, const G4ThreeVector& v,
                                    G4double aPstep = kInfinity) const;
    G4double DistanceToOutCore(const G4ThreeVector& p, const G4ThreeVector& v,
                                     G4ThreeVector& aNormalVector,
                                     G4bool& aConvex,
                                     G4double aPstep = kInfinity) const;
 
    G4int SetAllUsingStack(const std::vector<G4int>& voxel,
                           const std::vector<G4int>& max,
                                 G4bool status, G4SurfBits& checked);
 
    void DeleteObjects ();
    void CopyObjects (const G4TessellatedSolid& s);
 
    static G4bool CompareSortedVoxel(const std::pair<G4int, G4double>& l,
                                     const std::pair<G4int, G4double>& r);
 
    G4double MinDistanceFacet(const G4ThreeVector& p, G4bool simple,
                                    G4VFacet* &facet) const;
 
    inline G4bool OutsideOfExtent(const G4ThreeVector& p,
                                        G4double tolerance = 0.0) const;
 
  protected:
 
    G4double kCarToleranceHalf;
 
  private:
 
    mutable G4bool fRebuildPolyhedron = false;
    mutable G4Polyhedron* fpPolyhedron = nullptr;
 
    std::vector<G4VFacet*> fFacets;
    std::set<G4VFacet*> fExtremeFacets; // Does all other facets lie on
                                        // or behind this surface?
 
    G4GeometryType fGeometryType;
    G4double       fCubicVolume = 0.0;
    G4double       fSurfaceArea = 0.0;
 
    std::vector<G4ThreeVector> fVertexList;
 
    std::set<G4VertexInfo,G4VertexComparator> fFacetList;
 
    G4ThreeVector fMinExtent, fMaxExtent;
 
    G4bool fSolidClosed = false;
 
    std::vector<G4ThreeVector> fRandir;
 
    G4int fMaxTries;
 
    G4Voxelizer fVoxels;  // Pointer to the voxelized solid
 
    G4SurfBits fInsides;
};
 
// Inlined Methods
 
inline G4VFacet *G4TessellatedSolid::GetFacet (G4int i) const
{
  return fFacets[i];
}
 
inline void G4TessellatedSolid::SetMaxVoxels(G4int max)
{
  fVoxels.SetMaxVoxels(max);
}
 
inline G4Voxelizer &G4TessellatedSolid::GetVoxels()
{
  return fVoxels;
}
 
inline G4bool G4TessellatedSolid::OutsideOfExtent(const G4ThreeVector& p,
                                                  G4double tolerance) const
{
  return ( p.x() < fMinExtent.x() - tolerance
        || p.x() > fMaxExtent.x() + tolerance
        || p.y() < fMinExtent.y() - tolerance
        || p.y() > fMaxExtent.y() + tolerance
        || p.z() < fMinExtent.z() - tolerance
        || p.z() > fMaxExtent.z() + tolerance);
}
 
#endif
 
#endif