F03DetectorConstruction.cc

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/// \file field/field03/src/F03DetectorConstruction.cc
/// \brief Implementation of the F03DetectorConstruction class
//
//
// $Id: F03DetectorConstruction.cc 77655 2013-11-27 08:51:59Z gcosmo $
//
//
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#include "F03DetectorConstruction.hh"
#include "F03DetectorMessenger.hh"

#include "F03CalorimeterSD.hh"
#include "F03FieldSetup.hh"

#include "G4GeometryManager.hh"
#include "G4PhysicalVolumeStore.hh"
#include "G4LogicalVolumeStore.hh"
#include "G4SolidStore.hh"

#include "G4Material.hh"
#include "G4Tubs.hh"
#include "G4LogicalVolume.hh"
#include "G4PVPlacement.hh"
#include "G4RunManager.hh"
#include "G4AutoDelete.hh"

#include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
#include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"

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F03DetectorConstruction::F03DetectorConstruction()
 : G4VUserDetectorConstruction(),
   fDetectorMessenger(0),
   fSolidWorld(0), fLogicWorld(0), fPhysiWorld(0),
   fSolidAbsorber(0), fLogicAbsorber(0), fPhysiAbsorber(0),
   fSolidRadSlice(0), fLogicRadSlice(0), fPhysiRadSlice(0),
   fSolidRadiator(0), fLogicRadiator(0), fPhysiRadiator(0),
   fWorldMaterial(0), fAbsorberMaterial(0), fRadiatorMat(0),
   // default parameter values of the calorimeter
   fWorldSizeR(       22000.*mm),
   fWorldSizeZ(       44000.*mm),
   fAbsorberThickness(    1.*mm),
   fAbsorberRadius(   20000.*mm),
   fZAbsorber(        21990.*mm),
   fZStartAbs(            0.),
   fZEndAbs(              0.),
   fRadThickness(       100.*mm),
   fGasGap(             100.*mm),
   fDetGap(               1.*mm),
   fFoilNumber(1)
{
  fDetectorMessenger = new F03DetectorMessenger(this);

  // create materials

  DefineMaterials();

}

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F03DetectorConstruction::~F03DetectorConstruction()
{
  delete fDetectorMessenger;
}

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G4VPhysicalVolume* F03DetectorConstruction::Construct()
{
  return ConstructCalorimeter();
}

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void F03DetectorConstruction::DefineMaterials()
{
  //This function illustrates the possible ways to define materials
 
  G4String name, symbol;             // a=mass of a mole;
  G4double a, z, density;            // z=mean number of protons;
  G4int nel;
  G4int ncomponents;
  G4double fractionmass, pressure, temperature;

  //
  // define Elements
  //

  a = 1.01*g/mole;
  G4Element* elH  = new G4Element(name="Hydrogen",symbol="H" , z= 1., a);

  a = 12.01*g/mole;
  G4Element* elC = new G4Element(name="Carbon", symbol="C", z=6., a);

  a = 14.01*g/mole;
  G4Element* elN  = new G4Element(name="Nitrogen",symbol="N" , z= 7., a);

  a = 16.00*g/mole;
  G4Element* elO  = new G4Element(name="Oxygen"  ,symbol="O" , z= 8., a);

  a = 39.948*g/mole;
  G4Element* elAr = new G4Element(name="Argon", symbol="Ar", z=18., a);

  //
  // define simple materials
  //

  // Mylar

  density = 1.39*g/cm3;
  G4Material* mylar = new G4Material(name="Mylar", density, nel=3);
  mylar->AddElement(elO,2);
  mylar->AddElement(elC,5);
  mylar->AddElement(elH,4);

  // Polypropelene

  G4Material* CH2 = new G4Material ("Polypropelene" , 0.91*g/cm3, 2);
  CH2->AddElement(elH,2);
  CH2->AddElement(elC,1);

  // Krypton as detector gas, STP

  density = 3.700*mg/cm3;
  a = 83.80*g/mole;
  G4Material* Kr  = new G4Material(name="Kr",z=36., a, density );

  // Dry air (average composition)

  density = 1.7836*mg/cm3;        // STP
  G4Material* argon = new G4Material(name="Argon"  , density, ncomponents=1);
  argon->AddElement(elAr, 1);

  density = 1.25053*mg/cm3;       // STP
  G4Material* nitrogen = new G4Material(name="N2"  , density, ncomponents=1);
  nitrogen->AddElement(elN, 2);

  density = 1.4289*mg/cm3;        // STP
  G4Material* oxygen = new G4Material(name="O2"  , density, ncomponents=1);
  oxygen->AddElement(elO, 2);

  density  = 1.2928*mg/cm3;       // STP
  density *= 1.0e-8;              // pumped vacuum
  temperature = STP_Temperature;
  pressure = 1.0e-8*STP_Pressure;

  G4Material* air = new G4Material(name="Air"  , density, ncomponents=3,
                                   kStateGas,temperature,pressure);
  air->AddMaterial( nitrogen, fractionmass = 0.7557 );
  air->AddMaterial( oxygen,   fractionmass = 0.2315 );
  air->AddMaterial( argon,    fractionmass = 0.0128 );

  // Xenon as detector gas, STP

  density = 5.858*mg/cm3;
  a = 131.29*g/mole;
  G4Material* Xe  = new G4Material(name="Xenon",z=54., a, density );

  // Carbon dioxide, STP

  density = 1.842*mg/cm3;
  G4Material* CarbonDioxide = new G4Material(name="CO2", density, nel=2);
  CarbonDioxide->AddElement(elC,1);
  CarbonDioxide->AddElement(elO,2);

  // 80% Xe + 20% CO2, STP

  density = 5.0818*mg/cm3;
  G4Material* Xe20CO2 = new G4Material(name="Xe20CO2", density, ncomponents=2);
  Xe20CO2->AddMaterial( Xe,              fractionmass = 0.922 );
  Xe20CO2->AddMaterial( CarbonDioxide,   fractionmass = 0.078 );

  // 80% Kr + 20% CO2, STP

  density = 3.601*mg/cm3;
  G4Material* Kr20CO2 = new G4Material(name="Kr20CO2", density, ncomponents=2);
  Kr20CO2->AddMaterial( Kr,              fractionmass = 0.89 );
  Kr20CO2->AddMaterial( CarbonDioxide,   fractionmass = 0.11 );

  G4cout << *(G4Material::GetMaterialTable()) << G4endl;

  //default materials of the calorimeter and TR radiator

  fRadiatorMat =  air;  // CH2 ;   // mylar;
  
  fAbsorberMaterial = air; //  Kr20CO2;   // XeCO2CF4;

  fWorldMaterial    = air;
}

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G4VPhysicalVolume* F03DetectorConstruction::ConstructCalorimeter()
{
  // Cleanup old geometry

  if (fPhysiWorld)
  {
    G4GeometryManager::GetInstance()->OpenGeometry();
    G4PhysicalVolumeStore::GetInstance()->Clean();
    G4LogicalVolumeStore::GetInstance()->Clean();
    G4SolidStore::GetInstance()->Clean();
  }

  // complete the Calor parameters definition and Print

  ComputeCalorParameters();
  PrintCalorParameters();

  fSolidWorld = new G4Tubs("World",                        // its name
                   0.,fWorldSizeR,fWorldSizeZ/2.,0.,twopi);// its size

  fLogicWorld = new G4LogicalVolume(fSolidWorld,           // its solid
                                   fWorldMaterial,         // its material
                                   "World");               // its name

  fPhysiWorld = new G4PVPlacement(0,                       // no rotation
                                  G4ThreeVector(),         // at (0,0,0)
                                  "World",                 // its name
                                  fLogicWorld,             // its logical volume
                                  0,                       // its mother  volume
                                  false,                   // no boolean op.
                                  0);                      // copy number

  // TR radiator envelope

  G4double radThick = fFoilNumber*(fRadThickness + fGasGap) + fDetGap;

  G4double zRad = fZAbsorber - 20*cm - 0.5*radThick;
  G4cout << "zRad = " << zRad/mm << " mm" << G4endl;

  radThick *= 1.02;
  G4cout << "radThick = " << radThick/mm << " mm" << G4endl;
  G4cout << "fFoilNumber = " << fFoilNumber << G4endl;
  G4cout << "fRadiatorMat = " << fRadiatorMat->GetName() << G4endl;
  G4cout << "WorldMaterial = " << fWorldMaterial->GetName() << G4endl;
 
  fSolidRadiator = new G4Tubs("Radiator",0.0,
                             1.01*fAbsorberRadius,
                             0.5*radThick,0.0, twopi);

  fLogicRadiator = new G4LogicalVolume(fSolidRadiator,
                                      fWorldMaterial,
                                      "Radiator");

  fPhysiRadiator = new G4PVPlacement(0,
                                    G4ThreeVector(0,0,zRad),
                                    "Radiator", fLogicRadiator,
                                    fPhysiWorld, false, 0);

  fSolidRadSlice = new G4Tubs("RadSlice",0.0,
                                fAbsorberRadius,0.5*fRadThickness,0.0,twopi);

  fLogicRadSlice = new G4LogicalVolume(fSolidRadSlice,fRadiatorMat,
                                       "RadSlice",0,0,0);

  G4double zModule, zRadiator;
  zModule = zRad + 0.5*radThick/1.02;
  G4cout << "zModule = " << zModule/mm << " mm" << G4endl;

  for (G4int j=0;j<fFoilNumber;j++)
    {
      zRadiator = zModule - j*(fRadThickness + fGasGap);
      G4cout << zRadiator/mm << " mm" << "\t";
      //   G4cout << "j = " << j << "\t";

      fPhysiRadSlice = new G4PVPlacement(0,G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,zRadiator-zRad),
                                         "RadSlice",fLogicRadSlice,
                                          fPhysiRadiator,false,j);
    }
  G4cout << G4endl;

  // Absorber

  fSolidAbsorber = new G4Tubs("Absorber", 1.0*mm,
                               fAbsorberRadius,
                               fAbsorberThickness/2.,
                               0.0,twopi);

  fLogicAbsorber = new G4LogicalVolume(fSolidAbsorber,
                                       fAbsorberMaterial,
                                       "Absorber");
 
  fPhysiAbsorber = new G4PVPlacement(0,
                                     G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,fZAbsorber),
                                     "Absorber",
                                     fLogicAbsorber,
                                     fPhysiWorld,
                                     false,
                                     0);

  return fPhysiWorld;
}

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void F03DetectorConstruction::PrintCalorParameters()
{
  G4cout << "\n The  WORLD   is made of "
         << fWorldSizeZ/mm << "mm of " << fWorldMaterial->GetName();
  G4cout << ", the transverse size (R) of the world is "
         << fWorldSizeR/mm << " mm. " << G4endl;
  G4cout << " The ABSORBER is made of "
         << fAbsorberThickness/mm << "mm of " << fAbsorberMaterial->GetName();
  G4cout << ", the transverse size (R) is " << fAbsorberRadius/mm
         << " mm. " << G4endl;
  G4cout << " Z position of the (middle of the) absorber "
         << fZAbsorber/mm << "  mm." << G4endl;
  G4cout << G4endl;
}

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void F03DetectorConstruction::SetAbsorberMaterial(G4String materialChoice)
{
  // get the pointer to the material table
  const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable = G4Material::GetMaterialTable();

  // search the material by its name
  G4Material* material;
  for (size_t j=0 ; j<theMaterialTable->size() ; j++)
   { material = (*theMaterialTable)[j];
     if (material->GetName() == materialChoice)
        {
          fAbsorberMaterial = material;
          fLogicAbsorber->SetMaterial(material);
          G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->PhysicsHasBeenModified();
        }
   }
}

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void F03DetectorConstruction::SetWorldMaterial(G4String materialChoice)
{
  // get the pointer to the material table
  const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable = G4Material::GetMaterialTable();

  // search the material by its name
  G4Material* material;
  for (size_t j=0 ; j<theMaterialTable->size() ; j++)
   { material = (*theMaterialTable)[j];
     if(material->GetName() == materialChoice)
        {
          fWorldMaterial = material;
          fLogicWorld->SetMaterial(material);
          G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->PhysicsHasBeenModified();
        }
   }
}

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void F03DetectorConstruction::SetAbsorberThickness(G4double val)
{
  // change Absorber thickness and recompute the calorimeter parameters
  fAbsorberThickness = val;
  ComputeCalorParameters();
  G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->ReinitializeGeometry();
}

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void F03DetectorConstruction::SetAbsorberRadius(G4double val)
{
  // change the transverse size and recompute the calorimeter parameters
  fAbsorberRadius = val;
  ComputeCalorParameters();
  G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->ReinitializeGeometry();
}

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void F03DetectorConstruction::SetWorldSizeZ(G4double val)
{
  fWorldSizeZ = val;
  ComputeCalorParameters();
  G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->ReinitializeGeometry();
}

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void F03DetectorConstruction::SetWorldSizeR(G4double val)
{
  fWorldSizeR = val;
  ComputeCalorParameters();
  G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->ReinitializeGeometry();
}

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void F03DetectorConstruction::SetAbsorberZpos(G4double val)
{
  fZAbsorber = val;
  ComputeCalorParameters();
  G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->ReinitializeGeometry();
}

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void F03DetectorConstruction::ConstructSDandField()
{   
  // Sensitive Detectors: Absorber

  if (!fCalorimeterSD.Get()) {
    F03CalorimeterSD* calorimeterSD = new F03CalorimeterSD("CalorSD",this);
    fCalorimeterSD.Put(calorimeterSD);
  }  
  SetSensitiveDetector(fLogicAbsorber, fCalorimeterSD.Get());

  // Construct the field creator - this will register the field it creates

  if (!fEmFieldSetup.Get()) { 
    F03FieldSetup* emFieldSetup = new F03FieldSetup();

    fEmFieldSetup.Put(emFieldSetup);
    G4AutoDelete::Register(emFieldSetup); //Kernel will delete the messenger
  }  
  // Set local field manager and local field in radiator and its daughters:
  G4bool allLocal = true;
  fLogicRadiator->SetFieldManager(fEmFieldSetup.Get()->GetLocalFieldManager(),
                                  allLocal );
}

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