G4OpBoundaryProcess.cc

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//
// Optical Photon Boundary Process Class Implementation
//
// File:        G4OpBoundaryProcess.cc
// Description: Discrete Process -- reflection/refraction at
//                                  optical interfaces
// Version:     1.1
// Created:     1997-06-18
// Modified:    1998-05-25 - Correct parallel component of polarization
//                           (thanks to: Stefano Magni + Giovanni Pieri)
//              1998-05-28 - NULL Rindex pointer before reuse
//                           (thanks to: Stefano Magni)
//              1998-06-11 - delete *sint1 in oblique reflection
//                           (thanks to: Giovanni Pieri)
//              1998-06-19 - move from GetLocalExitNormal() to the new 
//                           method: GetLocalExitNormal(&valid) to get
//                           the surface normal in all cases
//              1998-11-07 - NULL OpticalSurface pointer before use
//                           comparison not sharp for: std::abs(cost1) < 1.0
//                           remove sin1, sin2 in lines 556,567
//                           (thanks to Stefano Magni)
//              1999-10-10 - Accommodate changes done in DoAbsorption by
//                           changing logic in DielectricMetal
//              2001-10-18 - avoid Linux (gcc-2.95.2) warning about variables
//                           might be used uninitialized in this function
//                           moved E2_perp, E2_parl and E2_total out of 'if'
//              2003-11-27 - Modified line 168-9 to reflect changes made to
//                           G4OpticalSurface class ( by Fan Lei)
//              2004-02-02 - Set theStatus = Undefined at start of DoIt
//              2005-07-28 - add G4ProcessType to constructor
//              2006-11-04 - add capability of calculating the reflectivity
//                           off a metal surface by way of a complex index 
//                           of refraction - Thanks to Sehwook Lee and John 
//                           Hauptman (Dept. of Physics - Iowa State Univ.)
//              2009-11-10 - add capability of simulating surface reflections
//                           with Look-Up-Tables (LUT) containing measured
//                           optical reflectance for a variety of surface
//                           treatments - Thanks to Martin Janecek and
//                           William Moses (Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.)
//
// Author:      Peter Gumplinger
//              adopted from work by Werner Keil - April 2/96
// mail:        gum@triumf.ca
//

#include "G4ios.hh"
#include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
#include "G4OpProcessSubType.hh"

#include "G4OpBoundaryProcess.hh"
#include "G4GeometryTolerance.hh"

// Class Implementation

        // Operators

// G4OpBoundaryProcess::operator=(const G4OpBoundaryProcess &right)
// {
// }

        // Constructors

G4OpBoundaryProcess::G4OpBoundaryProcess(const G4String& processName,
                                               G4ProcessType type)
             : G4VDiscreteProcess(processName, type)
{
        if ( verboseLevel > 0) {
           G4cout << GetProcessName() << " is created " << G4endl;
        }

        SetProcessSubType(fOpBoundary);

        theStatus = Undefined;
        theModel = glisur;
        theFinish = polished;
        theReflectivity =  1.;
        theEfficiency   =  0.;
        theTransmittance = 0.;

        prob_sl = 0.;
        prob_ss = 0.;
        prob_bs = 0.;

        PropertyPointer  = NULL;
        PropertyPointer1 = NULL;
        PropertyPointer2 = NULL;

        Material1 = NULL;
        Material2 = NULL;

        OpticalSurface = NULL;

        kCarTolerance = G4GeometryTolerance::GetInstance()
                        ->GetSurfaceTolerance();

        iTE = iTM = 0;
        thePhotonMomentum = 0.;
        Rindex1 = Rindex2 = cost1 = cost2 = sint1 = sint2 = 0.;
}

// G4OpBoundaryProcess::G4OpBoundaryProcess(const G4OpBoundaryProcess &right)
// {
// }

        // Destructors

G4OpBoundaryProcess::~G4OpBoundaryProcess(){}

        // Methods

// PostStepDoIt
// ------------
//
G4VParticleChange*
G4OpBoundaryProcess::PostStepDoIt(const G4Track& aTrack, const G4Step& aStep)
{
        theStatus = Undefined;

        aParticleChange.Initialize(aTrack);
        aParticleChange.ProposeVelocity(aTrack.GetVelocity());

        G4StepPoint* pPreStepPoint  = aStep.GetPreStepPoint();
        G4StepPoint* pPostStepPoint = aStep.GetPostStepPoint();

        if ( verboseLevel > 0 ) {
           G4cout << " Photon at Boundary! " << G4endl;
           G4VPhysicalVolume* thePrePV = pPreStepPoint->GetPhysicalVolume();
           G4VPhysicalVolume* thePostPV = pPostStepPoint->GetPhysicalVolume();
           if (thePrePV)  G4cout << " thePrePV:  " << thePrePV->GetName()  << G4endl;
           if (thePostPV) G4cout << " thePostPV: " << thePostPV->GetName() << G4endl;
        }

        if (pPostStepPoint->GetStepStatus() != fGeomBoundary){
                theStatus = NotAtBoundary;
                if ( verboseLevel > 0) BoundaryProcessVerbose();
                return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
        }
        if (aTrack.GetStepLength()<=kCarTolerance/2){
                theStatus = StepTooSmall;
                if ( verboseLevel > 0) BoundaryProcessVerbose();
                return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
        }

        Material1 = pPreStepPoint  -> GetMaterial();
        Material2 = pPostStepPoint -> GetMaterial();

        const G4DynamicParticle* aParticle = aTrack.GetDynamicParticle();

        thePhotonMomentum = aParticle->GetTotalMomentum();
        OldMomentum       = aParticle->GetMomentumDirection();
        OldPolarization   = aParticle->GetPolarization();

        if ( verboseLevel > 0 ) {
           G4cout << " Old Momentum Direction: " << OldMomentum     << G4endl;
           G4cout << " Old Polarization:       " << OldPolarization << G4endl;
        }

        G4ThreeVector theGlobalPoint = pPostStepPoint->GetPosition();

        G4Navigator* theNavigator =
                     G4TransportationManager::GetTransportationManager()->
                                              GetNavigatorForTracking();

        G4bool valid;
        //  Use the new method for Exit Normal in global coordinates,
        //    which provides the normal more reliably. 
        theGlobalNormal = 
                     theNavigator->GetGlobalExitNormal(theGlobalPoint,&valid);

        if (valid) {
          theGlobalNormal = -theGlobalNormal;
        }
        else 
        {
          G4ExceptionDescription ed;
          ed << " G4OpBoundaryProcess/PostStepDoIt(): "
                 << " The Navigator reports that it returned an invalid normal"
                 << G4endl;
          G4Exception("G4OpBoundaryProcess::PostStepDoIt", "OpBoun01",
                      EventMustBeAborted,ed,
                      "Invalid Surface Normal - Geometry must return valid surface normal");
        }

        if (OldMomentum * theGlobalNormal > 0.0) {
#ifdef G4OPTICAL_DEBUG
           G4ExceptionDescription ed;
           ed << " G4OpBoundaryProcess/PostStepDoIt(): "
              << " theGlobalNormal points in a wrong direction. "
              << G4endl;
           ed << "    The momentum of the photon arriving at interface (oldMomentum)"
              << " must exit the volume cross in the step. " << G4endl;
           ed << "  So it MUST have dot < 0 with the normal that Exits the new volume (globalNormal)." << G4endl;
           ed << "  >> The dot product of oldMomentum and global Normal is " << OldMomentum*theGlobalNormal << G4endl;
           ed << "     Old Momentum  (during step)     = " << OldMomentum << G4endl;
           ed << "     Global Normal (Exiting New Vol) = " << theGlobalNormal << G4endl;
           ed << G4endl;
           G4Exception("G4OpBoundaryProcess::PostStepDoIt", "OpBoun02",
                       EventMustBeAborted,  // Or JustWarning to see if it happens repeatedbly on one ray
                       ed,
                      "Invalid Surface Normal - Geometry must return valid surface normal pointing in the right direction");
#else
           theGlobalNormal = -theGlobalNormal;
#endif
        }

        G4MaterialPropertiesTable* aMaterialPropertiesTable;
        G4MaterialPropertyVector* Rindex;

        aMaterialPropertiesTable = Material1->GetMaterialPropertiesTable();
        if (aMaterialPropertiesTable) {
                Rindex = aMaterialPropertiesTable->GetProperty("RINDEX");
        }
        else {
                theStatus = NoRINDEX;
                if ( verboseLevel > 0) BoundaryProcessVerbose();
                aParticleChange.ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(thePhotonMomentum);
                aParticleChange.ProposeTrackStatus(fStopAndKill);
                return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
        }

        if (Rindex) {
                Rindex1 = Rindex->Value(thePhotonMomentum);
        }
        else {
                theStatus = NoRINDEX;
                if ( verboseLevel > 0) BoundaryProcessVerbose();
                aParticleChange.ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(thePhotonMomentum);
                aParticleChange.ProposeTrackStatus(fStopAndKill);
                return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
        }

        theReflectivity =  1.;
        theEfficiency   =  0.;
        theTransmittance = 0.;

        theModel = glisur;
        theFinish = polished;

        G4SurfaceType type = dielectric_dielectric;

        Rindex = NULL;
        OpticalSurface = NULL;

        G4LogicalSurface* Surface = NULL;

        Surface = G4LogicalBorderSurface::GetSurface
                  (pPreStepPoint ->GetPhysicalVolume(),
                   pPostStepPoint->GetPhysicalVolume());

        if (Surface == NULL){
          G4bool enteredDaughter=(pPostStepPoint->GetPhysicalVolume()
                                  ->GetMotherLogical() ==
                                  pPreStepPoint->GetPhysicalVolume()
                                  ->GetLogicalVolume());
          if(enteredDaughter){
            Surface = G4LogicalSkinSurface::GetSurface
              (pPostStepPoint->GetPhysicalVolume()->
               GetLogicalVolume());
            if(Surface == NULL)
              Surface = G4LogicalSkinSurface::GetSurface
              (pPreStepPoint->GetPhysicalVolume()->
               GetLogicalVolume());
          }
          else {
            Surface = G4LogicalSkinSurface::GetSurface
              (pPreStepPoint->GetPhysicalVolume()->
               GetLogicalVolume());
            if(Surface == NULL)
              Surface = G4LogicalSkinSurface::GetSurface
              (pPostStepPoint->GetPhysicalVolume()->
               GetLogicalVolume());
          }
        }

        if (Surface) OpticalSurface = 
           dynamic_cast <G4OpticalSurface*> (Surface->GetSurfaceProperty());

        if (OpticalSurface) {

           type      = OpticalSurface->GetType();
           theModel  = OpticalSurface->GetModel();
           theFinish = OpticalSurface->GetFinish();

           aMaterialPropertiesTable = OpticalSurface->
                                        GetMaterialPropertiesTable();

           if (aMaterialPropertiesTable) {

              if (theFinish == polishedbackpainted ||
                  theFinish == groundbackpainted ) {
                  Rindex = aMaterialPropertiesTable->GetProperty("RINDEX");
                  if (Rindex) {
                     Rindex2 = Rindex->Value(thePhotonMomentum);
                  }
                  else {
                     theStatus = NoRINDEX;
                     if ( verboseLevel > 0) BoundaryProcessVerbose();
                     aParticleChange.ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(thePhotonMomentum);
                     aParticleChange.ProposeTrackStatus(fStopAndKill);
                     return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
                  }
              }

              PropertyPointer =
                      aMaterialPropertiesTable->GetProperty("REFLECTIVITY");
              PropertyPointer1 =
                      aMaterialPropertiesTable->GetProperty("REALRINDEX");
              PropertyPointer2 =
                      aMaterialPropertiesTable->GetProperty("IMAGINARYRINDEX");

              iTE = 1;
              iTM = 1;

              if (PropertyPointer) {

                 theReflectivity =
                          PropertyPointer->Value(thePhotonMomentum);

              } else if (PropertyPointer1 && PropertyPointer2) {

                 CalculateReflectivity();

              }

              PropertyPointer =
              aMaterialPropertiesTable->GetProperty("EFFICIENCY");
              if (PropertyPointer) {
                      theEfficiency =
                      PropertyPointer->Value(thePhotonMomentum);
              }

              PropertyPointer =
              aMaterialPropertiesTable->GetProperty("TRANSMITTANCE");
              if (PropertyPointer) {
                      theTransmittance =
                      PropertyPointer->Value(thePhotonMomentum);
              }

              if ( theModel == unified ) {
                PropertyPointer =
                aMaterialPropertiesTable->GetProperty("SPECULARLOBECONSTANT");
                if (PropertyPointer) {
                         prob_sl =
                         PropertyPointer->Value(thePhotonMomentum);
                } else {
                         prob_sl = 0.0;
                }

                PropertyPointer =
                aMaterialPropertiesTable->GetProperty("SPECULARSPIKECONSTANT");
                if (PropertyPointer) {
                         prob_ss =
                         PropertyPointer->Value(thePhotonMomentum);
                } else {
                         prob_ss = 0.0;
                }

                PropertyPointer =
                aMaterialPropertiesTable->GetProperty("BACKSCATTERCONSTANT");
                if (PropertyPointer) {
                         prob_bs =
                         PropertyPointer->Value(thePhotonMomentum);
                } else {
                         prob_bs = 0.0;
                }
              }
           }
           else if (theFinish == polishedbackpainted ||
                    theFinish == groundbackpainted ) {
                      aParticleChange.ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(thePhotonMomentum);
                      aParticleChange.ProposeTrackStatus(fStopAndKill);
                      return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
           }
        }

        if (type == dielectric_dielectric ) {
           if (theFinish == polished || theFinish == ground ) {

              if (Material1 == Material2){
                 theStatus = SameMaterial;
                 if ( verboseLevel > 0) BoundaryProcessVerbose();
                 return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
              }
              aMaterialPropertiesTable =
                     Material2->GetMaterialPropertiesTable();
              if (aMaterialPropertiesTable)
                 Rindex = aMaterialPropertiesTable->GetProperty("RINDEX");
              if (Rindex) {
                 Rindex2 = Rindex->Value(thePhotonMomentum);
              }
              else {
                 theStatus = NoRINDEX;
                 if ( verboseLevel > 0) BoundaryProcessVerbose();
                 aParticleChange.ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(thePhotonMomentum);
                 aParticleChange.ProposeTrackStatus(fStopAndKill);
                 return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
              }
           }
        }

        if (type == dielectric_metal) {

          DielectricMetal();

          // Uncomment the following lines if you wish to have 
          //         Transmission instead of Absorption
          // if (theStatus == Absorption) {
          //    return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
          // }

        }
        else if (type == dielectric_LUT) {

          DielectricLUT();

        }
        else if (type == dielectric_dielectric) {

          if ( theFinish == polishedbackpainted ||
               theFinish == groundbackpainted ) {
             DielectricDielectric();
          }
          else {
             if ( !G4BooleanRand(theReflectivity) ) {
                DoAbsorption();
             }
             else {
                if ( theFinish == polishedfrontpainted ) {
                   DoReflection();
                }
                else if ( theFinish == groundfrontpainted ) {
                   theStatus = LambertianReflection;
                   DoReflection();
                }
                else {
                   DielectricDielectric();
                }
             }
          }
        }
        else {

          G4cerr << " Error: G4BoundaryProcess: illegal boundary type " << G4endl;
          return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);

        }

        NewMomentum = NewMomentum.unit();
        NewPolarization = NewPolarization.unit();

        if ( verboseLevel > 0) {
           G4cout << " New Momentum Direction: " << NewMomentum     << G4endl;
           G4cout << " New Polarization:       " << NewPolarization << G4endl;
           BoundaryProcessVerbose();
        }

        aParticleChange.ProposeMomentumDirection(NewMomentum);
        aParticleChange.ProposePolarization(NewPolarization);

        if ( theStatus == FresnelRefraction ) {
           G4MaterialPropertyVector* groupvel =
           Material2->GetMaterialPropertiesTable()->GetProperty("GROUPVEL");
           G4double finalVelocity = groupvel->Value(thePhotonMomentum);
           aParticleChange.ProposeVelocity(finalVelocity);
        }

        return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
}

void G4OpBoundaryProcess::BoundaryProcessVerbose() const
{
        if ( theStatus == Undefined )
                G4cout << " *** Undefined *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == FresnelRefraction )
                G4cout << " *** FresnelRefraction *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == FresnelReflection )
                G4cout << " *** FresnelReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == TotalInternalReflection )
                G4cout << " *** TotalInternalReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == LambertianReflection )
                G4cout << " *** LambertianReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == LobeReflection )
                G4cout << " *** LobeReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == SpikeReflection )
                G4cout << " *** SpikeReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == BackScattering )
                G4cout << " *** BackScattering *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == PolishedLumirrorAirReflection )
                G4cout << " *** PolishedLumirrorAirReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == PolishedLumirrorGlueReflection )
                G4cout << " *** PolishedLumirrorGlueReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == PolishedAirReflection )
                G4cout << " *** PolishedAirReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == PolishedTeflonAirReflection )
                G4cout << " *** PolishedTeflonAirReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == PolishedTiOAirReflection )
                G4cout << " *** PolishedTiOAirReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == PolishedTyvekAirReflection )
                G4cout << " *** PolishedTyvekAirReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == PolishedVM2000AirReflection )
                G4cout << " *** PolishedVM2000AirReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == PolishedVM2000GlueReflection )
                G4cout << " *** PolishedVM2000GlueReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == EtchedLumirrorAirReflection )
                G4cout << " *** EtchedLumirrorAirReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == EtchedLumirrorGlueReflection )
                G4cout << " *** EtchedLumirrorGlueReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == EtchedAirReflection )
                G4cout << " *** EtchedAirReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == EtchedTeflonAirReflection )
                G4cout << " *** EtchedTeflonAirReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == EtchedTiOAirReflection )
                G4cout << " *** EtchedTiOAirReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == EtchedTyvekAirReflection )
                G4cout << " *** EtchedTyvekAirReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == EtchedVM2000AirReflection )
                G4cout << " *** EtchedVM2000AirReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == EtchedVM2000GlueReflection )
                G4cout << " *** EtchedVM2000GlueReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == GroundLumirrorAirReflection )
                G4cout << " *** GroundLumirrorAirReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == GroundLumirrorGlueReflection )
                G4cout << " *** GroundLumirrorGlueReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == GroundAirReflection )
                G4cout << " *** GroundAirReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == GroundTeflonAirReflection )
                G4cout << " *** GroundTeflonAirReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == GroundTiOAirReflection )
                G4cout << " *** GroundTiOAirReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == GroundTyvekAirReflection )
                G4cout << " *** GroundTyvekAirReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == GroundVM2000AirReflection )
                G4cout << " *** GroundVM2000AirReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == GroundVM2000GlueReflection )
                G4cout << " *** GroundVM2000GlueReflection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == Absorption )
                G4cout << " *** Absorption *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == Detection )
                G4cout << " *** Detection *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == NotAtBoundary )
                G4cout << " *** NotAtBoundary *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == SameMaterial )
                G4cout << " *** SameMaterial *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == StepTooSmall )
                G4cout << " *** StepTooSmall *** " << G4endl;
        if ( theStatus == NoRINDEX )
                G4cout << " *** NoRINDEX *** " << G4endl;
}

G4ThreeVector
G4OpBoundaryProcess::GetFacetNormal(const G4ThreeVector& Momentum,
                                    const G4ThreeVector&  Normal ) const
{
        G4ThreeVector FacetNormal;

        if (theModel == unified || theModel == LUT) {

        /* This function code alpha to a random value taken from the
           distribution p(alpha) = g(alpha; 0, sigma_alpha)*std::sin(alpha),
           for alpha > 0 and alpha < 90, where g(alpha; 0, sigma_alpha)
           is a gaussian distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation
           sigma_alpha.  */

           G4double alpha;

           G4double sigma_alpha = 0.0;
           if (OpticalSurface) sigma_alpha = OpticalSurface->GetSigmaAlpha();

           if (sigma_alpha == 0.0) return FacetNormal = Normal;

           G4double f_max = std::min(1.0,4.*sigma_alpha);

           do {
              do {
                 alpha = G4RandGauss::shoot(0.0,sigma_alpha);
              } while (G4UniformRand()*f_max > std::sin(alpha) || alpha >= halfpi );

              G4double phi = G4UniformRand()*twopi;

              G4double SinAlpha = std::sin(alpha);
              G4double CosAlpha = std::cos(alpha);
              G4double SinPhi = std::sin(phi);
              G4double CosPhi = std::cos(phi);

              G4double unit_x = SinAlpha * CosPhi;
              G4double unit_y = SinAlpha * SinPhi;
              G4double unit_z = CosAlpha;

              FacetNormal.setX(unit_x);
              FacetNormal.setY(unit_y);
              FacetNormal.setZ(unit_z);

              G4ThreeVector tmpNormal = Normal;

              FacetNormal.rotateUz(tmpNormal);
           } while (Momentum * FacetNormal >= 0.0);
        }
        else {

           G4double  polish = 1.0;
           if (OpticalSurface) polish = OpticalSurface->GetPolish();

           if (polish < 1.0) {
              do {
                 G4ThreeVector smear;
                 do {
                    smear.setX(2.*G4UniformRand()-1.0);
                    smear.setY(2.*G4UniformRand()-1.0);
                    smear.setZ(2.*G4UniformRand()-1.0);
                 } while (smear.mag()>1.0);
                 smear = (1.-polish) * smear;
                 FacetNormal = Normal + smear;
              } while (Momentum * FacetNormal >= 0.0);
              FacetNormal = FacetNormal.unit();
           }
           else {
              FacetNormal = Normal;
           }
        }
        return FacetNormal;
}

void G4OpBoundaryProcess::DielectricMetal()
{
        G4int n = 0;

        do {

           n++;

           if( !G4BooleanRand(theReflectivity) && n == 1 ) {

             // Comment out DoAbsorption and uncomment theStatus = Absorption;
             // if you wish to have Transmission instead of Absorption

             DoAbsorption();
             // theStatus = Absorption;
             break;

           }
           else {

             if (PropertyPointer1 && PropertyPointer2) {
                if ( n > 1 ) {
                   CalculateReflectivity();
                   if ( !G4BooleanRand(theReflectivity) ) {
                      DoAbsorption();
                      break;
                   }
                }
             }

             if ( theModel == glisur || theFinish == polished ) {

                DoReflection();

             } else {

                if ( n == 1 ) ChooseReflection();
                                                                                
                if ( theStatus == LambertianReflection ) {
                   DoReflection();
                }
                else if ( theStatus == BackScattering ) {
                   NewMomentum = -OldMomentum;
                   NewPolarization = -OldPolarization;
                }
                else {

                   if(theStatus==LobeReflection){
                     if ( PropertyPointer1 && PropertyPointer2 ){
                     } else {
                        theFacetNormal =
                            GetFacetNormal(OldMomentum,theGlobalNormal);
                     }
                   }

                   G4double PdotN = OldMomentum * theFacetNormal;
                   NewMomentum = OldMomentum - (2.*PdotN)*theFacetNormal;
                   G4double EdotN = OldPolarization * theFacetNormal;

                   G4ThreeVector A_trans, A_paral;

                   if (sint1 > 0.0 ) {
                      A_trans = OldMomentum.cross(theFacetNormal);
                      A_trans = A_trans.unit();
                   } else {
                      A_trans  = OldPolarization;
                   }
                   A_paral   = NewMomentum.cross(A_trans);
                   A_paral   = A_paral.unit();

                   if(iTE>0&&iTM>0) {
                     NewPolarization = 
                           -OldPolarization + (2.*EdotN)*theFacetNormal;
                   } else if (iTE>0) {
                     NewPolarization = -A_trans;
                   } else if (iTM>0) {
                     NewPolarization = -A_paral;
                   }

                }

             }

             OldMomentum = NewMomentum;
             OldPolarization = NewPolarization;

           }

        } while (NewMomentum * theGlobalNormal < 0.0);
}

void G4OpBoundaryProcess::DielectricLUT()
{
        G4int thetaIndex, phiIndex;
        G4double AngularDistributionValue, thetaRad, phiRad, EdotN;
        G4ThreeVector PerpendicularVectorTheta, PerpendicularVectorPhi;

        theStatus = G4OpBoundaryProcessStatus(G4int(theFinish) + 
                           (G4int(NoRINDEX)-G4int(groundbackpainted)));

        G4int thetaIndexMax = OpticalSurface->GetThetaIndexMax();
        G4int phiIndexMax   = OpticalSurface->GetPhiIndexMax();

        do {
           if ( !G4BooleanRand(theReflectivity) ) // Not reflected, so Absorbed
              DoAbsorption();
           else {
              // Calculate Angle between Normal and Photon Momentum
              G4double anglePhotonToNormal = 
                                          OldMomentum.angle(-theGlobalNormal);
              // Round it to closest integer
              G4int angleIncident = G4int(std::floor(180/pi*anglePhotonToNormal+0.5));

              // Take random angles THETA and PHI, 
              // and see if below Probability - if not - Redo
              do {
                 thetaIndex = CLHEP::RandFlat::shootInt(thetaIndexMax-1);
                 phiIndex = CLHEP::RandFlat::shootInt(phiIndexMax-1);
                 // Find probability with the new indeces from LUT
                 AngularDistributionValue = OpticalSurface -> 
                   GetAngularDistributionValue(angleIncident,
                                               thetaIndex,
                                               phiIndex);
              } while ( !G4BooleanRand(AngularDistributionValue) );

              thetaRad = (-90 + 4*thetaIndex)*pi/180;
              phiRad = (-90 + 5*phiIndex)*pi/180;
              // Rotate Photon Momentum in Theta, then in Phi
              NewMomentum = -OldMomentum;
              PerpendicularVectorTheta = NewMomentum.cross(theGlobalNormal);
              if (PerpendicularVectorTheta.mag() > kCarTolerance ) {
                 PerpendicularVectorPhi = 
                                  PerpendicularVectorTheta.cross(NewMomentum);
              }
              else {
                 PerpendicularVectorTheta = NewMomentum.orthogonal();
                 PerpendicularVectorPhi =
                                  PerpendicularVectorTheta.cross(NewMomentum);
              }
              NewMomentum =
                 NewMomentum.rotate(anglePhotonToNormal-thetaRad,
                                    PerpendicularVectorTheta);
              NewMomentum = NewMomentum.rotate(-phiRad,PerpendicularVectorPhi);
              // Rotate Polarization too:
              theFacetNormal = (NewMomentum - OldMomentum).unit();
              EdotN = OldPolarization * theFacetNormal;
              NewPolarization = -OldPolarization + (2.*EdotN)*theFacetNormal;
           }
        } while (NewMomentum * theGlobalNormal <= 0.0);
}

void G4OpBoundaryProcess::DielectricDielectric()
{
        G4bool Inside = false;
        G4bool Swap = false;

        leap:

        G4bool Through = false;
        G4bool Done = false;

        do {

           if (Through) {
              Swap = !Swap;
              Through = false;
              theGlobalNormal = -theGlobalNormal;
              G4SwapPtr(Material1,Material2);
              G4SwapObj(&Rindex1,&Rindex2);
           }
        
           if ( theFinish == polished ) {
                theFacetNormal = theGlobalNormal;
           }
           else {
                theFacetNormal =
                             GetFacetNormal(OldMomentum,theGlobalNormal);
           }

           G4double PdotN = OldMomentum * theFacetNormal;
           G4double EdotN = OldPolarization * theFacetNormal;

           cost1 = - PdotN;
           if (std::abs(cost1) < 1.0-kCarTolerance){
              sint1 = std::sqrt(1.-cost1*cost1);
              sint2 = sint1*Rindex1/Rindex2;     // *** Snell's Law ***
           }
           else {
              sint1 = 0.0;
              sint2 = 0.0;
           }

           if (sint2 >= 1.0) {

              // Simulate total internal reflection

              if (Swap) Swap = !Swap;

              theStatus = TotalInternalReflection;

              if ( theModel == unified && theFinish != polished )
                                                     ChooseReflection();

              if ( theStatus == LambertianReflection ) {
                 DoReflection();
              }
              else if ( theStatus == BackScattering ) {
                 NewMomentum = -OldMomentum;
                 NewPolarization = -OldPolarization;
              }
              else {

                 PdotN = OldMomentum * theFacetNormal;
                 NewMomentum = OldMomentum - (2.*PdotN)*theFacetNormal;
                 EdotN = OldPolarization * theFacetNormal;
                 NewPolarization = -OldPolarization + (2.*EdotN)*theFacetNormal;

              }
           }
           else if (sint2 < 1.0) {

              // Calculate amplitude for transmission (Q = P x N)

              if (cost1 > 0.0) {
                 cost2 =  std::sqrt(1.-sint2*sint2);
              }
              else {
                 cost2 = -std::sqrt(1.-sint2*sint2);
              }

              G4ThreeVector A_trans, A_paral, E1pp, E1pl;
              G4double E1_perp, E1_parl;

              if (sint1 > 0.0) {
                 A_trans = OldMomentum.cross(theFacetNormal);
                 A_trans = A_trans.unit();
                 E1_perp = OldPolarization * A_trans;
                 E1pp    = E1_perp * A_trans;
                 E1pl    = OldPolarization - E1pp;
                 E1_parl = E1pl.mag();
              }
              else {
                 A_trans  = OldPolarization;
                 // Here we Follow Jackson's conventions and we set the
                 // parallel component = 1 in case of a ray perpendicular
                 // to the surface
                 E1_perp  = 0.0;
                 E1_parl  = 1.0;
              }

              G4double s1 = Rindex1*cost1;
              G4double E2_perp = 2.*s1*E1_perp/(Rindex1*cost1+Rindex2*cost2);
              G4double E2_parl = 2.*s1*E1_parl/(Rindex2*cost1+Rindex1*cost2);
              G4double E2_total = E2_perp*E2_perp + E2_parl*E2_parl;
              G4double s2 = Rindex2*cost2*E2_total;

              G4double TransCoeff;

              if (theTransmittance > 0) TransCoeff = theTransmittance;
              else if (cost1 != 0.0) TransCoeff = s2/s1;
              else TransCoeff = 0.0;

              G4double E2_abs, C_parl, C_perp;

              if ( !G4BooleanRand(TransCoeff) ) {

                 // Simulate reflection

                 if (Swap) Swap = !Swap;

                 theStatus = FresnelReflection;

                 if ( theModel == unified && theFinish != polished )
                                                     ChooseReflection();

                 if ( theStatus == LambertianReflection ) {
                    DoReflection();
                 }
                 else if ( theStatus == BackScattering ) {
                    NewMomentum = -OldMomentum;
                    NewPolarization = -OldPolarization;
                 }
                 else {

                    PdotN = OldMomentum * theFacetNormal;
                    NewMomentum = OldMomentum - (2.*PdotN)*theFacetNormal;

                    if (sint1 > 0.0) {   // incident ray oblique

                       E2_parl   = Rindex2*E2_parl/Rindex1 - E1_parl;
                       E2_perp   = E2_perp - E1_perp;
                       E2_total  = E2_perp*E2_perp + E2_parl*E2_parl;
                       A_paral   = NewMomentum.cross(A_trans);
                       A_paral   = A_paral.unit();
                       E2_abs    = std::sqrt(E2_total);
                       C_parl    = E2_parl/E2_abs;
                       C_perp    = E2_perp/E2_abs;

                       NewPolarization = C_parl*A_paral + C_perp*A_trans;

                    }

                    else {               // incident ray perpendicular

                       if (Rindex2 > Rindex1) {
                          NewPolarization = - OldPolarization;
                       }
                       else {
                          NewPolarization =   OldPolarization;
                       }

                    }
                 }
              }
              else { // photon gets transmitted

                 // Simulate transmission/refraction

                 Inside = !Inside;
                 Through = true;
                 theStatus = FresnelRefraction;

                 if (sint1 > 0.0) {      // incident ray oblique

                    G4double alpha = cost1 - cost2*(Rindex2/Rindex1);
                    NewMomentum = OldMomentum + alpha*theFacetNormal;
                    NewMomentum = NewMomentum.unit();
                    PdotN = -cost2;
                    A_paral = NewMomentum.cross(A_trans);
                    A_paral = A_paral.unit();
                    E2_abs     = std::sqrt(E2_total);
                    C_parl     = E2_parl/E2_abs;
                    C_perp     = E2_perp/E2_abs;

                    NewPolarization = C_parl*A_paral + C_perp*A_trans;

                 }
                 else {                  // incident ray perpendicular

                    NewMomentum = OldMomentum;
                    NewPolarization = OldPolarization;

                 }
              }
           }

           OldMomentum = NewMomentum.unit();
           OldPolarization = NewPolarization.unit();

           if (theStatus == FresnelRefraction) {
              Done = (NewMomentum * theGlobalNormal <= 0.0);
           } 
           else {
              Done = (NewMomentum * theGlobalNormal >= 0.0);
           }

        } while (!Done);

        if (Inside && !Swap) {
          if( theFinish == polishedbackpainted ||
              theFinish == groundbackpainted ) {

              if( !G4BooleanRand(theReflectivity) ) {
                DoAbsorption();
              }
              else {
                if (theStatus != FresnelRefraction ) {
                   theGlobalNormal = -theGlobalNormal;
                }
                else {
                   Swap = !Swap;
                   G4SwapPtr(Material1,Material2);
                   G4SwapObj(&Rindex1,&Rindex2);
                }
                if ( theFinish == groundbackpainted )
                                        theStatus = LambertianReflection;

                DoReflection();

                theGlobalNormal = -theGlobalNormal;
                OldMomentum = NewMomentum;

                goto leap;
              }
          }
        }
}

// GetMeanFreePath
// ---------------
//
G4double G4OpBoundaryProcess::GetMeanFreePath(const G4Track& ,
                                              G4double ,
                                              G4ForceCondition* condition)
{
        *condition = Forced;

        return DBL_MAX;
}

G4double G4OpBoundaryProcess::GetIncidentAngle() 
{
    G4double PdotN = OldMomentum * theFacetNormal;
    G4double magP= OldMomentum.mag();
    G4double magN= theFacetNormal.mag();
    G4double incidentangle = pi - std::acos(PdotN/(magP*magN));

    return incidentangle;
}

G4double G4OpBoundaryProcess::GetReflectivity(G4double E1_perp,
                                              G4double E1_parl,
                                              G4double incidentangle,
                                              G4double RealRindex,
                                              G4double ImaginaryRindex)
{

  G4complex Reflectivity, Reflectivity_TE, Reflectivity_TM;
  G4complex N(RealRindex, ImaginaryRindex);
  G4complex CosPhi;

  G4complex u(1,0);           //unit number 1

  G4complex numeratorTE;      // E1_perp=1 E1_parl=0 -> TE polarization
  G4complex numeratorTM;      // E1_parl=1 E1_perp=0 -> TM polarization
  G4complex denominatorTE, denominatorTM;
  G4complex rTM, rTE;

  // Following two equations, rTM and rTE, are from: "Introduction To Modern
  // Optics" written by Fowles

  CosPhi=std::sqrt(u-((std::sin(incidentangle)*std::sin(incidentangle))/(N*N)));

  numeratorTE   = std::cos(incidentangle) - N*CosPhi;
  denominatorTE = std::cos(incidentangle) + N*CosPhi;
  rTE = numeratorTE/denominatorTE;

  numeratorTM   = N*std::cos(incidentangle) - CosPhi;
  denominatorTM = N*std::cos(incidentangle) + CosPhi;
  rTM = numeratorTM/denominatorTM;

  // This is my calculaton for reflectivity on a metalic surface
  // depending on the fraction of TE and TM polarization
  // when TE polarization, E1_parl=0 and E1_perp=1, R=abs(rTE)^2 and
  // when TM polarization, E1_parl=1 and E1_perp=0, R=abs(rTM)^2

  Reflectivity_TE =  (rTE*conj(rTE))*(E1_perp*E1_perp)
                    / (E1_perp*E1_perp + E1_parl*E1_parl);
  Reflectivity_TM =  (rTM*conj(rTM))*(E1_parl*E1_parl)
                    / (E1_perp*E1_perp + E1_parl*E1_parl);
  Reflectivity    = Reflectivity_TE + Reflectivity_TM;

  do {
     if(G4UniformRand()*real(Reflectivity) > real(Reflectivity_TE))
       {iTE = -1;}else{iTE = 1;}
     if(G4UniformRand()*real(Reflectivity) > real(Reflectivity_TM))
       {iTM = -1;}else{iTM = 1;}
  } while(iTE<0&&iTM<0);

  return real(Reflectivity);

}

void G4OpBoundaryProcess::CalculateReflectivity()
{
  G4double RealRindex =
           PropertyPointer1->Value(thePhotonMomentum);
  G4double ImaginaryRindex =
           PropertyPointer2->Value(thePhotonMomentum);

  // calculate FacetNormal
  if ( theFinish == ground ) {
     theFacetNormal =
               GetFacetNormal(OldMomentum, theGlobalNormal);
  } else {
     theFacetNormal = theGlobalNormal;
  }

  G4double PdotN = OldMomentum * theFacetNormal;
  cost1 = -PdotN;

  if (std::abs(cost1) < 1.0 - kCarTolerance) {
     sint1 = std::sqrt(1. - cost1*cost1);
  } else {
     sint1 = 0.0;
  }

  G4ThreeVector A_trans, A_paral, E1pp, E1pl;
  G4double E1_perp, E1_parl;

  if (sint1 > 0.0 ) {
     A_trans = OldMomentum.cross(theFacetNormal);
     A_trans = A_trans.unit();
     E1_perp = OldPolarization * A_trans;
     E1pp    = E1_perp * A_trans;
     E1pl    = OldPolarization - E1pp;
     E1_parl = E1pl.mag();
  }
  else {
     A_trans  = OldPolarization;
     // Here we Follow Jackson's conventions and we set the
     // parallel component = 1 in case of a ray perpendicular
     // to the surface
     E1_perp  = 0.0;
     E1_parl  = 1.0;
  }

  //calculate incident angle
  G4double incidentangle = GetIncidentAngle();

  //calculate the reflectivity depending on incident angle,
  //polarization and complex refractive

  theReflectivity =
             GetReflectivity(E1_perp, E1_parl, incidentangle,
                                                 RealRindex, ImaginaryRindex);
}

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