During the last decade, cosmology has entered a precision era, leading to the prevalence of the standard cosmological model, ΛCDM. Nevertheless, the main ingredient of this model, dark energy, while dominating the energy budget of the Universe, remains mysterious and its comprehension is the current Graal of the domain. The next generation of cosmological surveys, among which Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) & Euclid, both starting in 2022, are a major step toward in observational cosmology toward the parametrization of dark energy.